H8045. shamad

[שָׁמַד‎]₉₀ verb Niph`al be exterminated, destroyed (Late Hebrew derived species; Aramaic שְׁמַד‎ Pa`el cause to apostatize (Jastr); Syriac seems disputed (in Lexicons); Nö^{Eut. Nab. 32} curse; Ba^{ES 10} cites Assyrian ašmud, I destroyed; Gerber¹¹² thinks verb denominative); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְנִשְׁמַד‎ Ezekiel 32:12 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׁמֵ‎ Isaiah 48:19; Proverbs 14:11; 2masculine plural תִּשָּׁמֵד֑וּן‎ Deuteronomy 4:26; Infinitiveabsolute הִשָּׁמֵד‎ 4:26; construct suffix הִשָּׁמֶדְךָ‎ 28:20, etc.; —

1 of person be annihilated, exterminated, Genesis 34:30 (J), Judges 21:16; 2 Samuel 21:5 (+ בְּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב‎; — but read ᵐ5 לְהַשְׁמִידֵגוּ‎ Ew We Dr and others), Psalm 37:38 ("" נִכְדָת‎), 83:11; of people Deuteronomy 4:26 (תּשּׁ ׳הִשָּׁמֵד‎), 7:23; 12:30(+ מִמָּנֶתךָ‎ 28:20 ("" אָבַד‎ 28:24; 28:45; 28:51; 28:61, Jeremiah 48:42 (+מֵעִם‎. Ezekiel 33:12; Psalm 92:8 (+ עֲדֵיעַֿד‎, compare also מִלְּפָנָי֑ שְׁמוֺ יִשָּׁמֵד וְלֹא‎ Isaiah 48:19 (+ יִכָרֵת‎; וַרְעֶ֑ךָ‎ etc., in "" clause).

2 be destroyed, of bamoth, Hosea 10:8, compare (רְשָׁעִים בֵּית‎) Proverbs 14:11; be devastated, of land, Jeremiah 48:8 ("" אבר‎).

Hiph`il₆₉ Perfect3masculine singular הִשְׁמִיד‎ Deuteronomy 2:22 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁמִיד‎ Isaiah 13:9 +, וַיַּשְׁמֵד‎ 1 Kings 16:12; 2 Kings 10:28, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַשְׁמֵד‎ Deuteronomy 33:27; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵד‎ Isaiah 14:28, יֵ֯ד‎ Amos 9:8; construct לְהַשְׁמִיר‎ Joshua 9:24 +, also הִשְׁמִידְךָ עַד‎ Deuteronomy 7:24, וֺ‎- 28:48, ם ָ֯‎ - Joshua 11:14 (but read in all ׳הַשׁ‎, as 23:15, see Dr^{Deuteronomy 7:24}), לַשְׁמִד‎ Isaiah 23:11, etc.; —

1 annihilate, exterminate: accusative of person or a people, subject ׳י‎ or human person, Deuteronomy 1:27; 2:22 (+ מִמְּנֵי‎ person), 6:15 (+ הָאֲרָמָה מֵעַלמְּֿנֵי‎), 9:20 16t. Deuteronomy; Joshua 7:12 (accusative הַחֵרֶם‎; + מִקִּרְבְּכֶם‎), 9:24 4t. Joshua (all R^D), 2 Kings 14:16; 1 Kings 13:34; Amos 9:8; Isaiah 13:9; 26:14; Esther 3:6, 13 23t.; accusative וְשָׁרָשָׁיו מִּרְיוֺ‎ (figurative) Amos 2:9, compare Ezekiel 34:16 (but Vrss Co Toy and others [not Hi Krae] אֶשְׁמֹר‎); ׳הִשׁ אֶתשְֿׁמִי‎ 1 Samuel 24:22 (Gi v.24:21), 2 Samuel 22:38; 1 Kings 16:12; Psalm 145:20; הַשְׁמֵד‎ as substantive, Isaiah 14:23 besom of extermination; accusative אֶתהַֿבַּעַל‎ 2 Kings 10:28, of extirpating Baal-worship מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל‎.

2 destroy, cities Micah 5:13, fortresses Isaiah 23:11, bamoth Leviticus 26:30 (H), Numbers 33:52 (P; "" אִבֵּד‎), הַגּוֺיִם מַמְלְכוֺת חֹזֶק‎ Haggai 2:22.