Lexical Summary asar or esreh: ten Original Word: עָשָׂרTransliteration: asar or esreh Phonetic Spelling: (aw-sawr') Part of Speech: Noun Short Definition: ten Meaning: ten Strong's Concordance ten, teen, tenthFor eser; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth -- (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-)teen(-th), + eleven(-th), + sixscore thousand, + twelve(-th). see HEBREW eser Brown-Driver-Briggs H6240. asar or esreh עָשָׂר203, עֶשְׂרֵה144 noun ten, only after units to make numbers 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal; עֶשְׂרֵה with noun feminine, עָשָׂר with noun masculine, thus: 1 eleven: a. עָשָׂר אַחַד (with masculine noun) Genesis 32:23 2t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה אַחַת (with feminine noun) 2 Kings 23:36 7t.; also = eleventh 1 Kings 6:38; 2 Kings 9:29. c. עָשָׂר עַשְׁתֵּי (with masculine noun) Numbers 29:20; ordinal Deuteronomy 1:3 7t. d. עֶשְׂרֵה עַשְׁתֵּי (with feminine noun) Exodus 26:7 4t.; ordinal Jeremiah 1:3-4t. 2 twelve: a. עָשָׂר (ם) שְׁנֵי (with masculine noun) Genesis 35:22 80t. ordinal 1 Kings 19:19 12t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁתֵּי(ם) (with feminine noun) Exodus 24:4 31t.; ordinal 2 Kings 8:25 6t. 3 thirteen: a. עָשָׂר שְׁלשָׁה (with masculine noun) Numbers 29:14 2t.; ordinal Esther 3:12 7t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁלשׁ (with feminine noun) 1 Kings 7:1 9t.; ordinal Genesis 14:4 2t. 4 fourteen: a. עָשָׂר אַרְכָּעָה Genesis 46:22 13t.; ordinal Exodus 12:6 17t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה אַרְבַּע Genesis 31:41 5t.; ordinal 2 Kings 18:13 3t. 5 fifteen: a. עָשָׂר חֲמִשָּׁה Hosea 3:2-3t.; ordinal Exodus 16:1 14t. b. עָשָׂר חֲמֵשֶׁת Judges 8:10; 2 Samuel 19:18. c. עֶשְׂרֵה חֲמֵשׁ 2 Kings 14:17 9t.; ordinal 14:23; 2 Chronicles 15:10. — See also עֶשֶׂר 2d. 6. sixteen: a. עָשָׂר שִׁשָּׁה Exodus 26:25 6t.; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:14 2t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה שֵׁשׁ Genesis 46:18 13t. 7 seventeen: a. עָשָׂר שִׁבְעָה 1 Chronicles 7:11 2t.; ordinal Genesis 7:11 3t. b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁבַע Genesis 37:2 4t.; ordinal 1 Kings 22:52; 2 Kings 16:1. — See also עֶשֶׂר 3d. 8. eighteen: a. עָשָׂר (שְׂמֹנַת) שְׁמֹנָה Genesis 14:4 10t.; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:15; 25:25. b. עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁמֹנֶה Judges 3:14 6t.; ordinal 1 Kings 15:1 8t. 9 nineteen: a. עָשָׂר תִּשְׁעָה 2 Samuel 2:30; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:16; 25:26. b. עֶשְׂרֵה תְּשַׁע Genesis 11:25; Joshua 19:38; ordinal 2 Kings 25:8 = Jeremiah 52:12. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, חֹדֶשׁ יוֺם, שָׁנָה,, compare (sometimes) אַמָּךְ אִישׁ,, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g. Numbers 29:30; Joshua 15:51 (P), Ezra 8:35 (twice in verse); Esther 3:13; 8:5, etc. (even עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁתֵּים שָׁנִים Nah 5:14), but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal 1 Kings 6:38, שְׁנַת 15:1 8t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) 2 Chronicles 29:17 5t. Esther 9; also יוֺם and שָׁנָה (שְׁנַת) both precede and following ordinal Numbers 7:72, 78; 2 Kings 8:25; 9:29; 14:23; 16:1; Jeremiah 32:1; 2 Kings 25:8 = Jeremiah 52:12. — See also Köii. 1. 211 ff. DaSynt. § 37 a, also R. 1, 2. Ges§§ 92d, e, 134, and especially HernerSynt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯), Ol§ 110 Köii. 1, 427 WSG 138. |