H5502. sachaph

[סָחַף‎] verb prostrate (Late Hebrew סחף‎, Aramaic סְחַף‎ (for ἐδαφίζω, Luke 19:42); Assyrian sa—âpu, throw down, overwhelm); —

Qal Perfect סֹחֵף מָטָר‎ Proverbs 28:3 a prostrating rain (beating down grain), לָ֑חֶם וְאֵין‎ and (so) there is no bread.

Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular אַבִּירֶיךָ נִסְחַף‎ Jeremiah 46:15 why are thy mighty ones (or, why is thy bull, i.e. Apis, Hi Ew Gf) prostrated? but read perhaps עָמַד לאֹ אַבִּירְךָ חָף נָס‎ (ᵐ5‎ Mich Gie Co) why hath Apis fled, thy bull doth not stand?

[סָחַר‎] verb go around, about, travel about in (Late Hebrew id., go about as merchant, pedlar, perhaps denominative from סוֺחֵר‎ (Jastr); **אֵסְחַר סְחַר, ᵑ7‎ go about, סְחוֺר‎ = Hebrew סָבִיב‎. Syriac go about as beggar, be beggar PS²⁵⁹³ (rate), especially Christian-Palestinian Aramaic see Schw^{Idioticon 61f.}; Assyrian sa—âru, turn, surround, Tel Amarna return Wkl^{TA Glossary}; ᵑ7‎ surround (often), and derivatives; Arabic is mock at, deride); —

Qal Perfect3plural סָֽחֲרוּ‎ Jeremiah 14:18; Imperfect3masculine plural יִסְחֲרוּ‎ Genesis 34:21; 2masculine plural תִּסְחָ֑רוּ‎ 42:34; Imperative masculine plural suffix סְחָרוּהָ‎ 34:10; Perfect סֹחֵר‎ 23:16, סוֺחֵר‎ Proverbs 31:14; construct סֹחֵר‎ Isaiah 23:2; feminine singular suffix סֹחַרְתֵךְ‎ Ezekiel 27:12, 16, 18 + סֹחֲרֹתַיִךְ‎ 27:15 (see below); masculine plural סֹחֲרִים‎ Genesis 37:28 2t.; construct סֹחֲרֵי‎ 1 Kings 10:28 3t.; suffix סֹחֲרַיִךְ‎ Isaiah 47:15, רָ֑יִךְ‎- Ezekiel 27:21, רֶיהַ‎- Isaiah 23:8; —

1 go about, to and fro (i.e. go about one's affairs, carry on one's business) in, with accusative אֶרֶץ‎ Genesis 42:34 (E), 34:10, 21 (P); with אֶלאֶֿרֶץ‎ Jeremiah 14:18, but dubious, ᵐ5‎ Gf Hi Or Co^Hpt Rothst^Kau journey unto a land which they have not known.

2 Participle = substantive a trafficker, trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Genesis 23:16 (P), 37:28 (E), Isaiah 23:2, 8; 47:15; 1 Kings 10:28 2 Chronicles 1:16; Ezekiel 27:21 (twice in verse); 27:36; 38:13; + תָּרִים‎2 Chronicles 9:14; feminine, of a city or country, Ezekiel 27:12, 16, 18; also in 27:15 read סֹחֲרֹתַיִךְ‎ for ᵑ0‎ (ידך‎) סְחֹרַת‎ Sm Co Berthol Toy.

Pilpel Perfect3masculine singular סְחַרְחַר לִבִּי‎ Psalm 38:11 (Ges^{§ 55e}) my heart palpittes (+ כֹחִי עֲזָבַנִי‎).